Twig Collections Reference

The collection adapter provides access to collections and their objects, including listing, fetching, searching, URL generation, and navigation helpers.

Listing Collections

list()

Get all accessible collections (filtered by edition restrictions).

{% for col in cms.collection.list() %}
    <p>{{ col.name }} ({{ col.id }})</p>
{% endfor %}

byCategory()

Get collections grouped by their category.

{% for category, collections in cms.collection.byCategory() %}
    <h3>{{ category }}</h3>
    {% for col in collections %}
        <p>{{ col.name }}</p>
    {% endfor %}
{% endfor %}

get()

Get a single collection’s metadata. Returns an empty array if the collection is inaccessible.

{% set blog = cms.collection.get('blog') %}
{% if blog %}
    <h1>{{ blog.name }}</h1>
    <p>{{ blog.description }}</p>
{% endif %}

objectCount()

Get the number of objects in a collection using cached metadata. This is much more efficient than loading all objects and counting them.

<p>{{ cms.collection.objectCount('blog') }} blog posts</p>
<p>{{ cms.collection.objectCount('products') }} products</p>

{# Avoid this — loads entire index just to count #}
{# {{ cms.collection.objects('blog')|length }} #}

Fetching Objects

objects()

Get all objects from a collection.

{% for post in cms.collection.objects('blog') %}
    <article>
        <h2>{{ post.title }}</h2>
        <p>{{ post.excerpt }}</p>
    </article>
{% endfor %}

object()

Get a single object by collection and ID. Returns an empty array if not found.

{% set post = cms.collection.object('blog', 'my-post') %}
{% if post %}
    <h1>{{ post.title }}</h1>
    {{ post.content|markdown }}
{% endif %}

property()

Get all unique values for a specific property across a collection. Useful for building filter lists.

{# Get all categories used in blog posts #}
{% set categories = cms.collection.property('blog', 'category') %}
<select>
    {% for cat in categories %}
        <option>{{ cat }}</option>
    {% endfor %}
</select>

{# Get all tags #}
{% set tags = cms.collection.property('blog', 'tags') %}

Search

search()

Search a collection by query string against one or more properties. Properties are searched in priority order.

{# Search a single property #}
{% set results = cms.collection.search('blog', 'php tutorial', 'title') %}

{# Search multiple properties in priority order #}
{% set results = cms.collection.search('blog', query, ['title', 'content', 'tags']) %}

{% for item in results %}
    <article>
        <h3>{{ item.title }}</h3>
        <p>{{ item.excerpt }}</p>
    </article>
{% endfor %}

Parameter	Type	Description
collection	string	Collection to search
query	string	Search query string
propertyPriorities	string|array	Property name or ordered array of properties to search

URL Generation

objectUrl()

Get the URL for an object. Supports templated URL patterns with object data.

{# By ID #}
<a href="{{ cms.collection.objectUrl('blog', 'my-post') }}">Read More</a>

{# By object (recommended — avoids re-fetching for templated URLs) #}
{% set post = cms.collection.object('blog', 'my-post') %}
<a href="{{ cms.collection.objectUrl('blog', post) }}">{{ post.title }}</a>

prettyUrl()

Convert a URL path to a pretty URL (strips .php extension, adds trailing slash).

<a href="{{ cms.collection.prettyUrl('/blog/post.php') }}">Link</a>
{# Outputs: /blog/post/ #}

{# With domain prefix #}
<a href="{{ cms.collection.prettyUrl('/blog/post.php', true) }}">Full URL</a>
{# Outputs: https://example.com/blog/post/ #}

canonicalObjectUrl()

Get the absolute canonical URL for an object (includes the full domain).

{% set post = cms.collection.object('blog', 'my-post') %}
<link rel="canonical" href="{{ cms.collection.canonicalObjectUrl('blog', post) }}">

hasTemplateUrl()

Check if a collection uses a templated URL pattern (e.g., /blog/{slug}/).

{% if cms.collection.hasTemplateUrl('blog') %}
    <p>This collection uses pretty URLs</p>
{% endif %}

urlTemplateFields()

Get the list of field names used in a collection’s URL template.

{% set fields = cms.collection.urlTemplateFields('blog') %}
{# e.g., ['category', 'slug'] for /blog/{category}/{slug}/ #}

validateUrlTemplateFields()

Validate that URL template fields are properly configured in the schema.

{% set validation = cms.collection.validateUrlTemplateFields('blog') %}
{% if validation.notIndexed|length > 0 %}
    <p>Warning: fields not indexed: {{ validation.notIndexed|join(', ') }}</p>
{% endif %}
{% if validation.notRequired|length > 0 %}
    <p>Warning: fields not required: {{ validation.notRequired|join(', ') }}</p>
{% endif %}
{% if validation.prettyUrlDisabled %}
    <p>Warning: pretty URLs are disabled</p>
{% endif %}

Returns: array with keys:

• notIndexed — field names not marked as indexed in the schema
• notRequired — field names not marked as required
• prettyUrlDisabled — whether pretty URLs are disabled for the collection

objectUrlHasEmptySegments()

Check if an object’s generated URL has empty segments due to missing template data.

{% set post = cms.collection.object('blog', 'my-post') %}
{% if cms.collection.objectUrlHasEmptySegments('blog', post) %}
    <p>Warning: this object has incomplete URL data</p>
{% endif %}

Navigation

redirectIfNotFound()

Redirect to the 404 page if the provided object is empty or null. Useful in detail page templates to handle missing objects.

{% set post = cms.collection.object('blog', id) %}
{{ cms.collection.redirectIfNotFound(post) }}

{# With custom redirect URL #}
{{ cms.collection.redirectIfNotFound(post, '/blog') }}

<h1>{{ post.title }}</h1>

Parameter	Type	Default	Description
object	array|string|null	[]	Object to check
redirectUrl	string	''	Custom redirect URL (default: 404 page)

redirectToCanonicalUrl()

Redirect to the canonical URL if the current URL doesn’t match. Supports multiple redirect methods.

{# Header redirect (default, recommended) #}
{{ cms.collection.redirectToCanonicalUrl('blog', post) }}

{# Meta refresh redirect #}
{{ cms.collection.redirectToCanonicalUrl('blog', post, 'meta') }}

{# JavaScript redirect #}
{{ cms.collection.redirectToCanonicalUrl('blog', post, 'js') }}

{# Custom HTTP status code #}
{{ cms.collection.redirectToCanonicalUrl('blog', post, 'header', 302) }}

Parameter	Type	Default	Description
collectionId	string	required	Collection identifier
idOrObject	string|array	required	Object ID or full object data
method	string	'header'	Redirect method: header, meta, js
httpStatus	int	301	HTTP status code for header redirects